TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH for PSC examination 2013
TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH
1.
Avwg mvbwR`v| Avgvi
eqm `k eQi| Avwg cÂg †kÖwY‡Z cwo| Avgvi evev GKRb Wv³vi| Avgvi gv GKRb wkÿK|
2.
‡g‡nw` cÂg †kÖwYi
GKRb QvÎ| †m Zvi †kÖwYi cÖ_g evjK| †m eyw×gvb Ges cwikÖgx| †m mKvj QqUvq Nyg
†_‡K D‡V| †m cÖwZw`b dR‡ii bvgvR c‡o|
3.
kvgx‡gi eqm bq eQi|
†m †dbx n‡Z G‡m‡Q| Bnv evsjv‡`‡k Aew¯_Z| Zvi gv evev miKvwi Awd‡m KvR K‡i| Zbœx
Ges cbœx Zvi †evb|
4.
ingZ wgqv GKRb
K…lK| †m dmj djvq| Zvi wb‡Ri †Kvb Rwg †bB| †m A‡b¨i Rwg‡Z KvR K‡i| †m mvivw`b
KvR K‡i|
5.
XvKv GKwU LyeB eo
Ges RbvKxY© kni| GLv‡b eo eo `vjvb i‡q‡Q| iv¯Ív¸‡jv PIov wKš‘ cÖPzi Mvwo, evm
Ges UªvK i‡q‡Q| ZvB Avwg KL‡bv GKv evB‡i hvB bv| wKš‘ Avwg cÖPzi Avb›` cvw”Q|
6.
Avjvw`b GKv wQj|
¸nvi wfZ‡i AÜKvi wQj| †m Rv`yKi‡K WvKj| †Kvb Reve †cj bv| Avjvw`b fq †cj|
7.
Avjvw`b LyeB ÿzavZ©
wQj| wKš‘ evwo‡Z †Kvb Lvevi wQj bv| Avjvw`b Zvi gv‡K evwZwU wewµ Ki‡Z ejj|
evwZwU wQj ay‡jvgq| ZvB †m Bnv cwi®‹vi Ki‡` ïiæ Kij|
8.
GK`v Avjvw`b bv‡g
GK wK‡kvi evjK wQj| †m Zvi gvi mv‡_ Px‡bi GK mg„× kn‡i evm KiZ| Zvi evev wQ‡jb
GKRb Mwie `wR©| Zvi m~Zv †K‡U cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvlY Ki‡Zb|
9.
Avgvi gvi bvg kvgxgv
AvLZvi| Zvi eqm 30 eQi| wZwb GKRb weG| wZwb XvKvi GKwU cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q covb|
¯‹z‡ji ci wZwb evwo‡Z KvR K‡ib|
10. GLb mܨv QqUv ev‡R| Avjx evm †÷k‡b A‡cÿv Ki‡Q|
Z&I eÜz Avwmd wm‡jU Avm‡Q| evm G‡m‡Q| Avjx Zvi eÜz‡K LyR‡Q|
11. Gkv Zvi evevi mv‡_ e‡bi wbKU GKwU KzwU‡i evm
Ki‡Zv| GKw`b †m e‡b wKQz dzj Avb‡Z †Mj| GK WvBwb Zv‡K †`Lj| †m Zvi Rv`y Øviv
Zv‡K Nyg cvwo‡q †d‡j| Zvici †m Zv‡K GK Rv`yi †`‡k wb‡q hvq| Gkv Nyg †_‡K †R‡M
DVj Ges wb‡R‡K GK A™¢zZ RvqMvq †`L‡Z †cj|
12. AvR ïµevi| cÂg †kÖwYi QvÎQvÎxiv eB †gjvq hv‡e|
Zv‡`i †kÖwY wkÿK Zv‡`I mv‡_ hv‡e| evm we`¨vjq †M‡U A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| QvÎQvÎxiv ev‡m
DV‡Q|
13. Av`bvb GKRb QvÎ| †m Zvi gv evevi mv‡_ evm K‡i|
Zvi `v`xgvI Zv‡`i mv‡_ evm K‡i| GKw`b Zvi `v`xgv Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb| Zvi evev Zv‡K
nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †M‡jb|
14. Avgv‡`i we`¨vj‡qi bvg †`v‡jk¦i miKvwi cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq| Avgv‡`i †kÖwY wkÿ‡Ki bvg bvwmgv AvLZvi| wZwb Avgv‡`i Bs‡iwR covb| wZwb
e‡jb, Òhw` †Zvgiv Bs‡iwR wkL‡Z PvI,
†Zvgv‡`i DwPZ Bs‡iwR ejv|Ó
15. Bnv wQj MÖx‡®§i GK Mi‡gi w`b| GK †jvK MÖv‡gi ga¨
w`‡q hvw”Qj| †m MÖvgemxi wbKU Uzwc wewµ KiZ| †m gvB‡ji ci gvBj †n‡UwQj Ges
K¬všÍ n‡q c‡owQj| ZvB †m wekÖvg wb‡Z GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m coj|
16. Uzwc we‡µZv LyeB DwØMœ nj| †m RvbZ bv wK Ki‡Z
n‡e| nVvr Zvi g‡b coj †h evbi AbyKiY Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| ZvB †m Zvi Uzwc Ly‡j †djj
Ges gvwU‡Z wb‡ÿc Kij| evbi¸‡jv Bnv †`Lj Ges Zv‡`i Uzwc¸‡jvI gvwU‡Z wb‡ÿc Kij|
17. GB nq Rvwn` | Rvwn` evsjv‡`kx| Zvi eqm 10 eQi| †m
GKRb QvÎ| †m cÂg †kÖwY‡Z c‡o|
18. Rvwn` j¤^v Ges K…kKvq| wKš‘ †m ¯^v¯’¨evb| Zvi
Lv‡Uv Kv‡jv Pzj Av‡Q| Zvi †PvLI Kv‡jv| †m †`L‡Z †gvUvgywU my›`i|
19. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki bvg evsjv‡`k| Bnv 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxY
nq| XvKv Bnvi iRavbx| Bnv GKwU †QvU †`k| wKš‘ Bnvi GK wekvj RbmsL¨v i‡q‡Q|
20. wknv‡ei eqm 10 eQi| †m GKwU MÖv‡g evm K‡i| Bnv
†gNbv b`xi cv‡k Aew¯’Z| †m cÂg †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| †m MÖv‡gi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q hvq|
21. Avwg GKRb bZzb eÜz †c‡qwQ| Zvi bvg wejøvj| †m
GKRb PgrKvi evjK| †m memgq eÜzevrmj Ges mvnvh¨Kvix/mnvqK| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡K cQ›`
K‡i|
22. Avgvi wcÖq velq nj BwZnvm Ges Bs‡iwR| Avwg MwYZ
cQ›` Kwi bv| Avwg M‡íi eB co‡Z cQ›` Kwi| Avwg wUwf‡Z KvUz©b †`L‡ZI cQ›` Kwi|
23. eyjeyj cÂg †kÖwYi GKRb QvÎ| Zvi evevi `yejvi P‡i
GKwU †QvUª gyw` †`vKvb wQj| Zvi gv GKwU wPswi n¨vPvwi‡Z KvR KiZ| Zv‡`i GKwU
†QvUª evwo wQj| eyjeyj Zvi †evb wbcv Ges `v`xi mv‡_ evm KiZ|
24. AvBjvi w`b mKvj n‡ZB ¸wo¸wo e„wó nw”Qj| weKv‡j
evZvm eB‡Z ïiæ Kij| mܨvi g‡a¨ evZvm I e„wó DfqB Av‡iv kw³kvjx nj| b`xi cvwbI
evo‡Z ïiæ Kij| GKwU kw³kvjx evZvm Zv‡`I evwoi Qv` Dwo‡q wb‡q †Mj|
25. Avgvi bvg ïf| Avwg MZ Rvbyqvwi‡Z GKwU ¯‹vDU
Rv¤^ywi‡Z wM‡q wQjvg| Rv¤^ywiwU kÖxg½‡j AbywôZ n‡qwQj| Avwg wm‡jU n‡Z †Uª‡b
kÖxg½j G‡mwQjvg| Avgiv mKvj 7Uvq iIbv w`‡qwQjvg Ges 8Uvq kÖxg½j †cŠ‡QwQjvg|
26. c‡ii w`bwU wQj Av‡iv AvKl©bxq| Avgiv jvDqvQov
msiwÿZ eb Ges wKQz Pv evMvb †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| †m¸‡jv wQj ïayB meyR| Avgiv †mLv‡b
eb, Pv evMvb, ivevi evMvb Ges A‡bK cvnvwo SY©v †`‡L LyeB Avbw›`Z n‡qwQjvg|
Avgiv cvwLi MvbI Dc‡fvM K‡iwQjvg|
27. 14 wW‡m¤^i K¬v‡mi mevB XvKvi †m¸bevwMPvq gyw³hy×
Rv`yNi †`L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| ågYwUi cwiKíbv Kiv n‡qwQj Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`k ÷vwWR
cvVµ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e| Avgv‡`i evm mKvj 10Uvq Rv`yN‡i †cŠ‡QwQj| GKRb MvBW Avgv‡`i
Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQj| †m Avgv‡`i Dò Af¨_©bv Rvbvj Ges `ªæZ Rv`yN†ii wewfbœ Kÿ I
cÖ`k©bx Ny‡i †`Lvj|
28. Zvwbqv PÆMÖvg n‡Z AvMZ|‡m LvMovQwo ågY Ki‡Q|
†mLv‡b Zvi evBPzs PvKgvi mv‡_ †`Lv nq| Zviv eÜz n‡jv| GKw`b Zviv †Ljv m¤ú‡K©
Zv‡`i cQ›` I AcQ›` m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv KiwQj|
29. Awjw¤úK †Mgm we‡k¦i me©e„nr µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| 200
wUiI AwaK †`k G‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i| cÖwZ Pvi eQi ci ci GwU AbywôZ nq| Awjw¤úK †Mg†mi
cÖPj MÖxm n‡Z G‡m‡Q| MÖxKiv cÖ_g Bnv Awjw¤úqvm ce©‡Zi cv`‡`‡k Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj|
30. GK ïµevi mywdqv evwo‡Z Av‡Q| GwU GKwU PgrKvi
kx‡Zi mKvj| mKvj 11Uv ev‡R| †m Zvi mKj evwoi KvR K‡i‡Q| †m evB‡i wM‡q †n‡j‡bi
mv‡_ †Lj‡Z Pvq|
31. ivRy GLb GKRb mve©ÿwbK `gKjKg©x| Zvi cÖavb KvR
n‡”Q Av¸b wbfv‡bv| `gKjKg©x nIqvi Rb¨ †m ZiæY‡`i cÖwkÿYI †`q| Aemi mgq ivRy
we`¨vjq cwi`k©b Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| †m Av¸b cÖwZ‡iva m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j|
32. ivKv evwo‡Z| †m ¯‹z‡j hvBwb| Zvi Kvwk, Mjv e¨_v
Ges R¡i n‡q‡Q| Wv³vi e‡jb †h Zvi d¬z n‡q‡Q| wZwb ivKv‡K wKQz Jla w`‡q‡Qb|
33. ‰mKZ cÂg †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| †m GKRb fv‡jv QvÎ| †m
Bs‡iwR‡Z DbœwZ Ki‡Z Pvq| ZvB †m cÖwZw`b wUwf‡Z KvU©yb †`‡L| †m cÖwZw`b B‡iwR
M‡íi eBI c‡o|
34. gvwiqvi GKwU ¯^cœ Av‡Q| †m GKRb wkÿK n‡Z Pvq| Zvi
Ab¨ GKwU ¯^cœI Av‡Q| †m GKRb †jLK n‡Z Pvq| †m Zvi AbyfzwZ Ges AwfÁZv m¤ú‡K©
†jL‡Z Pvq|
35. gvbyl GKv evm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡K A‡b¨i mvnv‡h¨i
Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ gvbyl GK‡Î emevm K‡i| Bnv‡K mgvR Rxeb ejv nq| mgv‡R
†KDB hv B”Q Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
36. Avjøvn Avgv‡`i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb mKj‡K
fv‡jvev‡mb|wZwb c„w_ex, m~h© Ges P›`ª m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb cï cvwLI m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv Zv‡K †`wL bv wKš‘ wZwb Avgv‡`i †`‡Lb|
37. GB Avgvi gv| Avgvi gv‡qi gZ Avi †KD †bB| wZwb
Avgv‡K KZ †¯œn K‡ib! wZwb me©`v Avgvi hZœ †bb| Avwg Amy¯’ n‡j gv LyeB DwØMœ nb|
38. wg_¨v ejv gnvcvc| KL‡bv wg_¨v e‡jv bv| †KD
wg_¨vev`x‡K wek¦vm K‡i bv| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wg_¨vev`x‡K N„Yv K‡i| †m Rxe‡b DbœwZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv|
39. GB nq Mwb wgqv| †m GKRb K…lK| Zvi cuvP LÛ Rwg
Av‡Q| †m G¸‡jv‡Z A‡bK dmj djvq| avb, cvU Ges Wvj Zvi cÖavb dmj|
40. wibvi gvi bvg kvgxgv AvLZvi| wZwb GKRb M„wnYx|
wZwb evwo‡Z Ges DVv‡b KvR K‡ib| wZwb ivbœv K‡ib| wZwb cwiev‡ii †`LvïbvI K‡ib|
41. XvKv evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx| GwU GKwU cyivZb kni| GwU
eywoM½v b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z| Bmjvg Lvb kniwU cÖwZôv K‡ib| GK mgq GwUi bvg wQj
Rvnv½xibMi|
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