COMPLETING SENTENCS FOR JSC AND SSC EXAMINATION

COMPLETING SENTENCS FOR JSC AND SSC EXAMINATION

Incomplete sentences	Answers
01.   As if / as though- ‡hb| Present Indefinite + as if / as though + past indefinite Past indefinite + as if / as though + past perfect She walks as if / as though ------------------------------------------- Tom speaks as if / as though ---------------------------------------- He behaves as if/as though ------------------------------------------ She walked as if / as though ----------------------------------------- Tom spoke as if / as though ----------------------------------------- He behaved as if/ as though ----------------------------------------- He speaks as if ----------------------------------------------------------- He pretends as if ------------------------------------------------------- Sanjida tells the matter as if ----------------------------------------- He acted as if ------------------------------------------------------------ He spoke as though ---------------------------------------------------	1.      she were ill 2.      he were a minister. 3.      nothing had happened 4.      he had been a minister. 5.      she had been ill. 6.      nothing happened. 7.      he were a mad. 8.      he had been mad.
No sooner had + past perfect + than + past simple. (‡hB gvÎ------------------Agwb; m‡½ m‡½) Scarcely had + past perfect + when/before + past simple. Barely had + past perfect + when/before + past simple.  ( Before is rarely used ) Hardly had + past perfect + when/before + past simple. ‡h‡Z bv  †h‡Z/‡L‡Z bv †L‡Z/‡cŠQ‡Z bv †cŠQ‡Z/‡Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z bv Ki‡Z| No sooner had he reached the school --------------------- No sooner had we left the house --------------------------- No sooner had she said it ------------------------------------ Hardly had I done my exercise ----------------------------- Scarcely had I reached the station -------------------------- Barely had they won the match ----------------------------- Scarcely had I reached the station -------------------------------- Scarcely had the assembly begun --------------------------------- Scarcely had we reached the station ----------------------------- No sooner had the police come ----------------------------------- No sooner had I reached the station ----------------------------- Hardly had they reached home ------------------------------------ No sooner had he come --------------------------------------------- No sooner had the teacher entered the room ----------------- Hardly had they reached home ------------------------------------	1.      than the bell rang. 2.      than it begun to rain. 3.      than she burst into tears. 4.      when Nila came to see me. 5.      when the train left. 6.      when the coach had a heart attack. 7.      when it began to rain. 8.      The students stood up.
A.  Since ─ hLb/ †Kvb mgq †_‡K|       01. Present indefinite/perfect/perfect continuous +        since +  past indefinite/present perfect       02.  Past indefinite + since + past perfect       03.  Past perfect continuous + since + past indefinite I have worked here since ------------------------------------- It is many years since ------------------------------------------ It’s 5 years since ------------------------------------------------ I have lived in Dhaka since ----------------------------------- Sanjida has not phoned since ------------------------------- It was many years since -------------------------------------- It was long since ------------------------------------------------ She had been worrying ever since -------------------------- It is long time since --------------------------------------------------- It is many years since ------------------------------------------------- It is a long time --------------------------------------------------------- Five years have passed since --------------------------------------- It is a long time since ------------------------------------------------- Ten years passed since ----------------------------------------------- It was many years since---------------------------------------------- Five years passed------------------------------------------------------	1.       I left school. 2.       I wrote you. 3.       we met last. 4.       I have seen him. 5.       I was ten. 6.       she went to London. 7.       we had met last. 8.       I had seen you last. 9.       the letter arrived.
since/as / because+ clause Kvib/‡h‡nZz They had to leave early since -------------------------------- Since the old man killed the bird, --------------------------- As it was raining, ----------------------------------------------- Rahim could not walk fast ----------------------------------- Acid rain is harmful because --------------------------------- Since she knew English, --------------------------------------- I could not attend the meeting because ------------------ We all arrived late, --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------because he is honest.	1.       their train left at 8.30. 2.       he brought bad luck to the crew. 3.       I could not go to university. 4.       because he was ill. 5.      it contains harmful chemicals. 6.       I asked her to translate it. 7.      I was suffering from fever. 8.       because there had been an accident, 9.       We love him 10.   he was ill.
It   It is time , it is high/about time-GLbB mgq/ GLbB Dchy³ mgq ‡Kvb KvR Kivi mwVK mgq n‡q‡Q eySv‡Z It is time e¨eüZ nq| It is time + infinitive (to + main verb) It is time for + object + infinitive It is time + sentence (past indefinite) It is time ------------------------------------------------------- It is time ------------------------------------------------------- It is time ----------------------------------------------------------- ‡Kvb KvR Kivi mwVK mgq BwZg‡a¨ cvi n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs Avi wej¤^ bv K‡i GB gyn~‡Z© KvRwU ïiy KivDwPr eySv‡Z it is high/about time e¨eüZ nq| It is high/about time + sentence (past indefinite)/infinitive It is high time ------------------------------------------------- It is about time ------------------------------------------------ It is high time ------------------------------------------------- It's high time -------------------------------------------------- It is high time he ------------------------------------------------------- It is high time they------------------------------------------------------ It is high time we ------------------------------------------------------- It is high time I ----------------------------------------------------------	1.       to ban the use of cell phones while driving. 2.       you changed your food habits. 3.      the government took necessary steps to control price hike. 4.       we left the place. 5.       left the place. 6.       we went there. 7.       went there. 8.       for them to go there. 9.       to change your bad habits. 10.   that the government took action.
Rule 06: Unless / if not / except if শদ্বের অর্থ যদি না। যেহেতু এটি negative অর্থ প্রদান করে তাই unless / if not / except if দ্বারা যে clause-টি আরম্ভ হয় তাতে অতিরিক্ত no বা not বসে না। মনে রাখতে হবে যে, unless / if not / except if-এর পরের clause-টির আগে বা পরে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ আরেকটি clause ব্যবহার করে sentence-টি complete করতে হয়। এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে দেওয়া হলোঃ a) Unless/Except if + sub1 + affirmative verb —— + ,+ sub2 + verb ——. b) Sub1 + verb ——- + unless/except if + sub2 + affirmative verb ———. c) Sub1 + verb ——- + if + sub2 + negative verb ——. --------------------------------------- unless you work hard. Unless they take a taxi, -------------------------------------- ------------------------- unless you are 18 years or above. --------------------------------You can not prosper in life. --------------------------You will fail in the examination. You will fail in the examination Unless--------------------------- You will not pass the examination --------------------------------- Unless you works hard ----------------------------------------------- Unless you study hard ------------------------------------------------ Unless study attentively --------------------------------------------- Unless you hurry up -------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------or, you will miss the train. Unless you start at once, ------------------------------------- Please come here tomorrow unless ------------------------ I’ll take the job unless ---------------------------------------  My wife will be except if ------------------------------------  ------------------------------------, my father will be angry. I’ll be back tomorrow except if -----------------------------	1.       You cannot prosper in life 2.       they will surely be late. 3.       You cannot cast your vote 4.       you will miss the train. 5.       I phone. 6.       the pay is too low. 7.       I don’t get back tomorrow. 8.       If I do not study properly 9.       there’s a plane strike. 10.   Walk fast
So that / in order that / that- ‡hb/hvi d‡j/hv‡Z K‡i/hv‡Z| Main clause ─ future tense,         Subordinate clause ─ will + v1 Main clause ─ present tense,       Subordinate clause ─ may/can + v1 Main clause ─ past tense,             Subordinate clause ─ might/could + v1 They are going to Germany so that --------------------------------- I will take my umbrella so that --------------------------------------- Shamima is studying hard in order that --------------------------- He opened a bank account so that --------------------------------- Audrey is trying hard so that ----------------------------------------- He worked hard so that ----------------------------------------------- Shahin closed the door so that -------------------------------------- They came here in order that --------------------------------------- He worked hard so that ----------------------------------------------- Musa was so determined that -------------------------------------- We take exercise so that --------------------------------------------- He is sure that ----------------------------------------------------------- If you do not waste your time --------------------------------------- I am sure that ----------------------------------------------------------- I am optimistic that --------------------------------------------------- If you study more, ------------------------------------------------------ If you do not waste your time -------------------------------------- Mother told me that ------------------------------------------------- Man eats in order that ----------------------------------------------- --------------------------------so that he could meet his relatives. He always flatters his boss so that -------------------------------- He opened a bank account so that -------------------------------- We eat so that --------------------------------------------------------- He wants to go to London so that--------------------------------- The boy reads more so that ---------------------------------------- The farmers sow good seeds so that ----------------------------- His silence proves that ----------------------------------------------- They came here in order that -------------------------------------- He said that ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------so that he could meet his relatives. He will shine in life provided that --------------------------------- He can lend you money provided that ---------------------------	1.      his son meets (or will meet) his uncle. 2.      I won’t get wet. 3.      she can be the first girl in the class. 4.      he could save his money. 5.      she can do well in the admission test. 6.      he could prosper in life. 7.      nobody could disturb him 8.      they could enjoy the natural beauty. 9.      You will get GPA 5. 10.   he can please him. 11.   he could save money for rainy days. 12.   we can live. 13.   she was ill. 14.   he may live. 15.   he is guilty. 16.   they could solve the problem. 17.  he was ill. 18.  he works hard. 19.  you return it on time.
Lest —— should অথবা In case ——- should Rule 05: Lest অথবা in case শব্দের অর্থ পাছে ভয় হয় যে (for fear that) / যদি ঘটে (by chance)। যেহেতু এটি negative অর্থ প্রদান করে তাই lest বা in case দ্বারা যে clause-টি আরম্ভ হয় তাতে no বা not বসে না। মনে রাখতে হবে যে, lest অথবা in case-এর পরের clause-টিতে মূল verb-এর base form-এর পূর্বে অর্থ অনুযায়ী should (ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে might/would) বসে। তবে ক্ষেত্রবিশেষে এবং subjunctive mood-এর ক্ষেত্রে should / might / would বসে না। এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে দেওয়া হলোঃ a) Sub1 + verb ——- + lest / in case + sub2 + should / might / would + verb-এর base form + অন্যান্য b) Sub1 + verb ——- + lest / in case + sub2 + verb-এর base form + অন্যান্য I wrote down her address in case ————-. I’ve bought a chicken in case ————-. They kept watch all night lest ————-. We must take care lest ————-. We must take immediate action lest, ————. He hid in the woods lest ————. —————— lest you should miss the train.                  We run most of the way lest --------------------------------------- He was walking fast lest ---------------------------------------------He walked fast lest ------------------------------------------------------------------------------lest you should fail to cash your cheque. The old man walks slowly lest -------------------------------------- They ran hurriedly lest------------------------------------------------ Walk fast lest ----------------------------------------------------------- The guard watched carefully lest---------------------------------- Read diligently lest ----------------------------------------------------- Avoid mistakes lest ---------------------------------------------------- Read attentively lest -------------------------------------------------- He started early lest ---------------------------------------------------	1.       he should miss the train. 2.       we should be late. 3.       He should fail in the examination. 4.       Walk fast 5.       you should fail. 6.       The thief should steal anything. 7.       He should stumble down. 8.       I should forget it. 9.       Rafi should stay to lunch. 10.   robbers should come. 11.   evil thoughts enter our hearts. 12.   it grow worse. 13.   the soldiers would find him.
05.  As soon as ─ hLwb/‡hB gvÎ| hw` AwZZ A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Z‡e Dfq AskB past indefinite n‡e| As soon as the thief saw the police, ----------------------------- -------------------------------------- as soon as we reached there. As soon as we saw him, ------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- as soon as I heard the news. As soon as we saw him, ----------------------------------------------- As soon as the teacher came, --------------------------------------- As soon as she received your massage, -------------------------- hw` fwel¨r A_© cÖKvk K‡i, Z‡e  As soon as hy³ Ask n‡e ─ present indefinite Ges Ab¨ Ask n‡e ─ future indefinite. As soon as he returns, ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- as soon as I finish the work. ------------------------------------- as soon as I come home.	1.      he ran away. 2.      The train left the station. 3.      he ran to us. 4.      I came. 5.      I will meet him. 6.      I will go home. 7.      I'll cook supper. 8.      he ran away.
When:( hLb/‡h mgq ) ------------------------------------------ when we go to bed. When we arrived here, -------------------------------------- 10 am is the time when -------------------------------------- 1971 is the year when ---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------when we go to bed. ----------------------------------------when the last train will arrive. 10 pm is the time when ----------------------------------------------. 10 am is the time when ----------------------------------------------. Saturday is the day when -------------------------------------------.	1.       It is 11 o’clock 2.       it was late night. 3.       our classes begin. 4.       Bangladesh became independent. 5.       I go to bed. 6.       I go to school.
though /although/even though/much as ( hw`I ) Used to mean “but” or “however” Though he is rich, -------------------------------------------- ----------------------, although I didn’t say so at the time. Although the sun was shining, ------------------------------ Although/even though/though everyone played well, ---------------------------------- Much as he studied attentively, ----------------------------- Though he is poor, ---------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------, He is honest. Though he is honest, ------------------------------------------------- Though he had a lot of well wisher, ------------------------------- Though the boy is intelligent, --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- although it was raining heavily.	1.       I went out. 2.       he is unhappy. 3.       I felt he was wrong 4.       it wasn’t very warm. 5.       we lost the game. 6.       he could not pass the examination. 7.       He is honest. 8.       Though he is poor 9.       None helped him.
So.........that + sentence. (GZB . . . †h ) The dinner was so delicious ----------------------------------- He is so weak that ----------------------------------------------- The load is so heavy that --------------------------------------- He is so dishonest that ----------------------------------------- He was so foolish that ----------------------------------------- English is so difficult that ------------------------------------- The station was so quiet that --------------------------------- The weather was so cold that -------------------------------- The old man is so weak ---------------------------------------------- Musa was so determined that ------------------------------------- The sailors’ throats were so dry that ------------------------------- Many farmers are so poor ------------------------------------------- He is so dishonest that -----------------------------------------------	1.       I can not carry it. 2.       that he can not walk. 3.       I ate more than before. 4.       none believe him. 5.      that we ate with satisfaction. 6.      he cannot walk. 7.      he never speaks the truth. 8.      he could not answer any question. 9.      I was afraid to move. 10.  we could not go out. 11.  many students cannot understand. 12.  They cannot support their family. 13.  He could not speak.
Because of / on account of /owing to/due to+ noun/noun phrase Kvib/Rb¨| She retired early on account of ----------------------------- I could not attend the meeting because of ----------------- The game was cancelled owing to ------------------------- The project had to be abandoned due to ------------------- George said that Lennie’s problems were due to	1.       ill health. 2.       my illness. 3.       torrential rain. 4.       a lack of government funding. 5.       a childhood injury.
Past form   After had + past participle form                      had + past participle form     Before    past form We had reached the station before ------------------------- He came home after ------------------------------------------ We arrived at the stadium after ----------------------------- I ate rice after ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- before I went to school. He was given the job after ------------------------------- We left the hotel after -----------------------------------. He came home after ---------------------------------------. fwel¨‡Z `yÕwU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡M nq †mwU eySv‡bvi future perfect tense Ges †hwU c‡i nq †mwU eySv‡bvi Rb¨ present/future indefinite tense e¨eüZ nq| ----------------------------------------- before father comes. We shall have reached the field before -------------------- We shall have finished the work before -------------------	1.       the train left. 2.       he had finished his work. 3.       the game had started. 4.       father had come home. 5.       I had done my homework 6.       He will have prepared his lessons 7.       the game starts. 8.      he will come home.
Mixed real conditional In factual conditionals, we usually use the same tense in both clauses, but we sometimes use a mixture of past and present tenses in the clauses: If you saw the film, ------------------------------------------ If they don’t understand what to do, ----------------------- In predictive conditionals (see Type-B), we usually use the present simple in the if clause, but we can also use the past simple/present perfect. ------------------------------ you won’t have any problems. ---------------------, we’ll give them something else to do. When we use predictive conditionals to express a preference, we can include would with the verbs of ‘liking’ or ‘not liking’ in the main clause. We can also use would rather plus the base form of a verb when we express a preference between alternatives which have been suggested. If it isn’t too late, ------------------------------------------------ If it’s OK with you, ---------------------------------------------- Mixed unreal conditional In hypothetical conditionals (see Type-C), instead of connecting an imaginary event to a possible present or future event using would, we can connect it to a possible past event with would have. If we were rich, ----------------------------------------------- If I were rich, ------------------------------------------------- In counterfactual conditionals, instead of connecting an imaginary past event to another past event using would have, we can connect it to a present event or situation using would. If your parents hadn’t met, ---------------------------------- If she had been born in the United States, ----------------	1.       you know how it ends. 2.       they probably weren’t listening earlier. 3.       If you studied for the test, 4.       If they’ve finished already 5.       we’d like to watch the news on TV. 6.       I’d rather stay here. 7.       we would have offered to help those poor people who were suffering. 8.       I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday. 9.       you wouldn’t be sitting here now. 10.   she wouldn't need a visa to work here.
Such ...........that + sentence (Ggb . . . †h) Subject + verb + such (a/an) + adjective + noun + that + subject + verb + etc He is such a lazy worker that ------------------------------- They were such a good people that ------------------------ It was such an expensive car that --------------------------	1.       nobody will employ him. 2.       they helped us a lot. 3.       they didn't buy it.
Would rather ─ eis would prefer to……….. G ai‡bi sentence-G `yBwU Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Zzjbv Kiv nq Ges cÖ_gwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b Kiv nq| Subject + would rather + verb­1 ­+ than + verb­1 + etc I would rather read a book ---------------------------------- She’d rather leave -------------------------------------------- I would rather eat fish ----------------------------------------	1.       than watch television. 2.       than stay here. 3.       than meat.
Too ........... to ─ ( GZ ‡h . . . bv) Subject + verb + too + adjective/adverb + (for noun/pronoun) + to + verb­1 ­+ etc. He is too young to ---------------------------------------------- She talked too fast to ------------------------------------------ It is too difficult for him to ------------------------------------ The man is too old ---------------------------------------------------- The man is too dishonest ------------------------------------------- You are too short ----------------------------------------------------- The girl was too silly -------------------------------------------------- The load was too heavy for me -------------------------------------- The problem was too hard for them ------------------------------ It is too interesting a matter for us --------------------------------	1.       perform the job. 2.       follow. 3.       solve the problem. 4.       understand. 5.       do it. 6.       believe. 7.       carry. 8.       solve.
Enough to ─   ( h‡_ó ) Subject + verb + adjective/adverb + enough + (for noun/pronoun) + to + verb­1 + etc The girl is intelligent enough to ---------------------------- The load is light enough for the boy to --------------------	1.       solve the problem. 2.       lift. 3.       carry.
As/so long as ─ hZÿY| ( since; to the extended that ) Main clause + as long as + subordinate clause. Or-As long as + subordinate clause + , + main clause. You are safe as long as -------------------------------------- As long as there is law, ------------------------------------- ---------------------------as long as our purpose is honest. (hw`/ GB k‡Z©(only if) We’ll go as long as ------------------------------------------ ---------------as long as you do not neglect your studies.	1.       I am with you. 2.       criminals will be punished. 3.       Allah will be beside us 4.       the weather is good. 5.       You can do whatever you like
Provided / provided that / providing that / if / whether/when  / in case Provided/provided that/providing that/if/whether /in case এর অর্থ যদি। এটি ব্যবহার করে complex sentence গঠন করা হয়। মনে রাখতে হবে যে, এদের পরে একটি clause বসিয়ে sentence-টি complete করতে হবে। এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে দেওয়া হলোঃ a) Sub1 + verb ——- + provided / provided that / providing that / if / whether / in case + sub2 + verb + অন্যান্য Present tense + ~ + present/future tense. Past tense + ~ + past tense. She will shine in life provided that ------------------------- The plane will take off provided --------------------------- I must agree to go providing that --------------------------- ---------------------------------- if circumstances favour us. I’ve bought a chicken in case ------------------------------- I’m not sure whether/if -------------------------------------- Let’s buy a bottle of wine in case -------------------------- He can lend you the money provided that ---------------- Don’t forget to visit the museum in case ------------------ You could get the job provided that ----------------------- ------------------------------------------, I went by rickshaw. ----------------------------------, he always gave me some. If/when you boil water, ------------------------------------- If/when people earn more, ---------------------------------  If/when you hungry, -----------------------------------------  If/when a balloon is filled with air, -----------------------  If/when you heat water to 100 degrees, --------------------------------  If/when you eat too much, you get fat.  We cannot keep our body fit -------------------------------	1.       she works hard. 2.       the weather is good. 3.       my expenses are paid. 4.       circumstances favour us. 5.       her sister stays to lunch. 6.       I’ll have time. 7.       Roger comes. 8.       you repay it in time. 9.       you go there. 10.   you had good result. 1.       it evaporates. 2.       they spend more. 3.       have a banana. 4.       it floats. 5.       it boils. 6.      if/when we do not have a balanced diet. 11.   If it rained 12.   If my father bought chocolates
Not only .............. but also ─ (ïay ZvB bq . . . Av‡iv ) Not only Sanjida but also Audrey was present there. I bought not only a book but also a pen. The man is not only fat but also tall. He is not only a footballer but also a cricketer. Not only it rained heavily but also there was flood.
Either .............or ─ ( nq . . . A_ev ) Either Rebo or Mehedi broke the glass. Sanjida will buy either a sari or a frock. He is either a footballer or a cricketer. Either she will come or I shall go.
Neither ................. nor ─ (GUvI bv . . . IUvI bv ) Neither Sanjida nor her brother went there. They were given neither food nor water. He is neither rich nor poor. Neither they met us nor we met them.
Rule 07: Till এবং until প্রায় একই অর্থে ব্যবহূত হয় বলে এদের যে কোনটিই ব্যবহার করা যায়। Until শদ্বের অর্থ যে পর্যন্ত না (till not) এবং till শদ্বের অর্থ যে পর্যন্ত (up to)।       Until / till-এর structure ও উদাহরণ নিচে দেওয়া হলোঃ a) Until / till + affirmative clause b) Till + negative clause c) Till / until + word / phrase Wait until --------------------------------------------------------- Wait here until --------------------------------------------------- We waited until -------------------------------------------------- I'll wait till --------------------------------------------------------- Mina nursed her mother till/until --------------------------- Wait until --------------------------------------------------------- Await me till ------------------------------------------------------ His mother will be nursing him until ----------------------- -------------------------------------------until he comes round. My wife will wait till -------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ till I do not telephone. -------------------------------------- until / till I hear from you. I’ll wait until / till ----------------------------------------------- OK, then, I won’t expect you until / till --------------------	1.       the rain stops. 2.       I do not come back. 3.       midnight. 4.       I hear from you. 5.       I’ll wait 6.       My wife will wait 7.       he comes round. 8.       recovered completely. 9.       you finish. 10.   he finished his homework. 11.   I come back.
Relative pronouns: subject form object form possessive form who whom whose which which of which that that It is he--------------------------------------------------------------------- A man --------------------------------------------catches at a straw. A patriot is he ------------------------------------------------------------ Sanjida is one of the students -------------------------------------- Everyone loves them ------------------------------------------------- This is the pen that ---------------------------------------------------- It is I who ---------------------------------------------------------------- It is you who ------------------------------------------------------------- It is I ----------------------------------------------------------------------- It is you who ------------------------------------------------------------ I know where -----------------------------------------------------------	1.       I who am your friend. 2.       who is drowning 3.       who loves his country. 4.       who has secured GPA-5. 5.       who speak the truth. 6.       I lost yesterday. 7.       have/has done this. 8.       did it. 9.       he is.
ETC : Audrey fell asleep while --------------------------------------- I wish ---------------------------------------------------------------- Do as ---------------------------------------------------------------- That he is honest ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------is not true. --------------------------------we are progressing day by day. Do you know when ---------------------------------------------- Do you believe ---------------------------------------------------- I know where ------------------------------------------------------ A man is known --------------------------------------------------------- We can not keep our body fit -------------------------------------- The man who loves his country ------------------------------------ Be truthful if you if ---------------------------------------------------- You will not be punished if ------------------------------------------ If her uncle arrives, ---------------------------------------------------- Do you still remember ------------------------------------------------ Do you believe ---------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------is not true.	1.       he was reading the newspaper. 2.       is known to all. 3.       I tell you. 4.       I were a bird! 5.       he lives. 6.       what he has told? 7.       We are happy that 8.       the last train will arrive? 9.       he will pass the exam. 10.   he cannot do the work. 11.   What you have told 12.   by the company he keeps. 13.   without taking exercise. 14.   is a patriot. 15.   when we met first. 16.   you want to shine in life. 17.   what he says
Some useful idioms: --------------------------------------------------------is not gold. Make hay --------------------------------------------------------- Every cloud ------------------------------------------------------- Strike the iron ---------------------------------------------------- Danger comes ---------------------------------------------------- A man is known -------------------------------------------------- Fools rush in ------------------------------------------------------ As you sow, ------------------------------------------------------- What is lotted ---------------------------------------------------- Faults are thick --------------------------------------------------- All’s well ------------------------------------------------------------ Don’t count -------------------------------------------------------- United we stand, ------------------------------------------------- Blessings are not valued, --------------------------------------- A man who --------------------------------------catches at a straw. Where there is life, ----------------------------------------------------- The time once lost, ----------------------------------------------------- The more he gets, ------------------------------------------------------ The more you read, --------------------------------------------------- A patriot is he who -----------------------------------------------------. The time once lost, ----------------------------------------------------. The earlier, -------------------------------------------------------------- The sooner, -------------------------------------------------------------- The more you sleep, -------------------------------------------------- The more he eats, ----------------------------------------------------- The older she is, --------------------------------------------------------- The more he moved, --------------------------------------------------	1.       All that glitters 2.       while it is hot. 3.       while the sun shines. 4.       as a silver lining. 5.       where it is feared.   6.       by the company he keeps. 7.       where angels fear to tread. 8.       so you reap. 9.       cannot be blotted. 10.   where love is thin. 11.   that ends well. 12.   before they are hatched. 13.   your chickens. 14.   divided we fall. 15.   till they are gone. 16.   the more you learn. 17.   the better. 18.   the lazier you will be. 19.   the bigger he gets. 20.   the wiser she becomes. 21.   the more it hurt him.
Second conditional/ Hypothetical conditional   (Unreal conditional) If + past indefinite, + would/could/might + v1 If I had enough money, ---------------------------------------- If you lived in England, ----------------------------------------- Had I wings of a bird, ------------------------------------------- If I were rich, ------------------------------------------------------------. If I were a millionaire, -------------------------------------------------. If I were a king, ---------------------------------------------------------. If I went there ----------------------------------------------------------. If I knew his phone number, ---------------------------------------. If you told me the news, ---------------------------------------------. If I were you, ----------------------------------------------------------. If they wanted, --------------------------------------------------------. If I found him-----------------------------------------------------------. If I knew his phone number, ---------------------------------------. If you invited me ------------------------------------------------------. If he studied hard, ------------------------------------------------------.	1.       I would buy a new computer 2.       you would speak English fluently. 3.       I could fly in the sky. 4.       I would help the poor. 5.       I would invite him. 6.       He/I/they could solve the problem. 7.       I would come. 8.       He could prosper in life.
First conditional / Predictive conditional    (Real conditional) If + present indefinite, + future indefinite. If you don't hurry, -------------------------------------------- If I find his address, ------------------------------------------ If you help me, ---------------------------------------------------------- If you invite me, -------------------------------------------------------- If you walk slowly, ----------------------------------------------------- If you write me, ---------------------------------------------------------- If you take a balance diet, -------------------------------------------- If you do not waste your time, ---------------------------------------	1.      you'll miss the bus. 2.      I will send him the letter. 3.      I can solve the problem. 4.      I will come. 5.      You will be health. 6.      You can shine in life.
Third conditional/Counterfactual conditional.   (Unreal conditional) If + past perfect, + would have + v3 If I had asked him, ------------------------------------------- If I had met him before, ------------------------------------- If you had worked hard, ------------------------------------- Had I seen him once more, ---------------------------------- Had I seen him ---------------------------------------------------------- If I had found you ------------------------------------------------------ If I had seen you before ---------------------------------------------- If I had seen him -------------------------------------------------------- Had I been there -------------------------------------------------------- Had I recognized her --------------------------------------------------- Had I seen him once more -------------------------------------------- If they had started earlier -------------------------------------------- f you had informed me earlier -------------------------------------- If I had met him before ----------------------------------------------- Had I seen him once more, ------------------------------------------ Had I much money, ---------------------------------------------------- If you have your duty, -------------------------------------------------	1.      I would have told him the news. 2.      you would have passed the exam. 3.      he would have helped me. 4.      I would have told the matter. 5.      We would have discussed the matter. 6.      You would have shined in life. 7.      I would have invited him. 8.      I would have the train. 9.      I would have helped the poor. 10.  I would have solved the problem.

EXERCISE FOR PRACTICE

·         He pretends as if ---------------------------------------

·         He acted as if -------------------------------------------

·         He spoke as though ----------------------------------

·         No sooner had the police come --------------------

·         No sooner had I reached the station -------------

·         Hardly had they reached home --------------------

·         No sooner had he come -----------------------------

·         Hardly had they reached home --------------------

·         It is long time since -----------------------------------

·         It is many years since --------------------------------

·         It is a long time ----------------------------------------

·         Five years have passed since -----------------------

·         It is a long time since ---------------------------------

·         Ten years passed since ------------------------------

·         It was many years since------------------------------

·         Five years passed---------------------------------------

·         It is high time we --------------------------------------

·         It is high time I -----------------------------------------

·         It is I who ------------------------------------------------

·         It is you who --------------------------------------------

·         It is I ------------------------------------------------------

·         It is you who -------------------------------------------

·         Had I seen him ----------------------------------------

·         If I had found you ------------------------------------

·         If I had seen you before -----------------------------

·         If I had seen him ---------------------------------------

·         Had I been there --------------------------------------

·         Had I recognized her --------------------------------

·         Had I seen him once more ------------------------

·         If they had started earlier --------------------------

·         If you had informed me earlier -------------------

·         If I had met him before ------------------------------

·         Had I seen him once more, ------------------------

·         Had I much money, ---------------------------------

·         If you have your duty, -------------------------------

·         ---------------------------You can not prosper in life.

·         ---------------------You will fail in the examination.

·         You will fail in the examination Unless-----------

·         You will not pass the examination ----------------

·         Unless you works hard -------------------------------

·         Unless you study hard -------------------------------

·         Unless study attentively -----------------------------

·         Unless you hurry up ----------------------------------

·         He walked fast lest -----------------------------------

·         ----------------------lest you should fail to cash your cheque.

·         The old man walks slowly lest ------------------

·         They ran hurriedly lest-----------------------------

·         Walk fast lest ------------------------ -  ------------

·         The guard watched carefully lest---------------

·         Read diligently lest -------------------------------

·         Avoid mistakes lest ---------------------------------

·         Read attentively lest -------------------------------

·         He started early lest --------------------------------

·         If I were rich, -----------------------------------------

·         If I were a millionaire, -----------------------------

·         If I were a king, -------------------------------------

·         If I went there ---------------------------------------

·         If I knew his phone number, ---------------------

·         If you told me the news, --------------------------

·         If I were you, ----------------------------------------

·         If they wanted, --------------------------------------

·         If I found him-----------------------------------------

·         If I knew his phone number, ---------------------

·         If you invited me ------------------------------------

·         If he studied hard, ----------------------------------

·         As soon as we saw him, ---------------------------

·         As soon as the teacher came, --------------------

·         If you help me, ---------------------------------------

·         If you invite me, ------------------------------------

·         If you walk slowly, ---------------------------------

·         If you write me, -------------------------------------

·         If you take a balance diet, -----------------------

·         If you do not waste your time, -----------------

·         ---------------------------------when we go to bed

·         ---------------------when the last train will arrive.

·         10 pm is the time when ---------------------------

·         10 am is the time when ---------------------------

·         Saturday is the day when -------------------------

·         --------------------------------------------is not gold.

·         Danger comes where -------------------------------

·         A patriot is he who -----------------------------------

·         Strike the iron while ----------------------------------

·         Where there is life, -----------------------------------

·         The time once lost, -----------------------------------

·         The more he gets, ------------------------------------

·         He worked hard so that -----------------------------

·         Musa was so determined that ---------------------

·         We take exercise so that -----------------------.

·         He is sure that -------------------------------------.

·         If you do not waste your time ----------------.

·         I am sure that -------------------------------------.

·         I am optimistic that ------------------------------.

·         If you study more --------------------------------.

·         ----------------------------so that he could meet his relatives.          

·         Do you believe --------------------------------.

·         ----------------------is not true.

·         ---------------------------as it was raining.

·         Since the weather was very cold ---------.

·         He is so weak that ---------------------------.

·         As he was tired -------------------------------.

·         Rahim could not walk fast because ----------.

·         As he was ill -----------------------------------.

·         As she was ill --------------------------------.

·         Though he is poor, ---------------------.

·         -----------------, He is honest.

·         Though he is honest, --------------------.

·         Though he had a lot of well wisher, ---------. 

·         Since the boy broke the discipline ----------------

·         He opened a bank account so that -----------------

·         We eat so that ------------------------------------------

·         We left the hotel after -------------------------.

·         He came home after ----------------------------.

·         When he arrived here --------------------------.

·         He will shine in life provided --------------------

·         He wants to go to London so that---------------.

·         You will not be punished if ----------------------.

·         If her uncle arrives, ---------------------------------.

·         Though the boy is intelligent, ---------------------.

·         ----------------------------- as it did not rain in time.

·         Do you still remember --------------------------------

·         When he arrived here, --------------------------.